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Sonnenburg concentration camp
Sonnenburg concentration camp ((ドイツ語:Konzentrationslager Sonnenburg)) was opened on 3 April 1933 on the initiative of the Prussian Ministry of the Interior and Justice in Sonnenburg near Küstrin in the Neumark in a former prison.
〔( TK25 Sheet 3454 Sonnenburg - 1938 edition )〕
== History ==
Although the state of hygiene in the building, which had been closed in 1930 was appalling, officials of the Prussian justice ministry recommended it as a suitable site. They estimated the capacity of the building at 941 so-called protective custody prisoners (''Schutzhäftlinge''), who could be accommodated either in single cells or in communal cells holding up to 20, 30 and 60 people each. The first 200 prisoners along with 60 SA auxiliary police came on 3 April 1933 from the Berlin Police Presidium. Later, on the order of the head of the Prussian Gestapo, prisoners were deported from the penal institution of Gollnow in Pomerania to Sonnenburg, bringing the number of inmates to 1,000.
Sonnenburg concentration camp was closed on 23 April 1934. The prison still exists. Since the beginning of the Second World War in 1939 the concentration camp or punishment camp (''Straflager'') continued as a concentration and labour camp for alleged anti-German people from the occupied territories until 1945. Amongst its inmates were the resistance fighters, Jean-Baptiste Lebas and Bjørn Egge. The French spy, René Lefebvre, father of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, succumbed in 1944 to the consequences of imprisonment there.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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